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Faye Dunaway
Delivering Hollywood's Message by Paul Fischer

For three decades, she's been one of Hollywood's leading stars, her films considered amongst cinema's greatest. Oscar winner Faye Dunaway continues to roost the Hollywood nest, whether as an actress in Luc Besson's Joan of Arc epic, The Messenger, or as a would-be director. She's as tough as the gallery of characters she's portrayed. Paul Fischer met her in Los Angeles.

Faye Dunaway is not one to age gracefully, or to be reminded that she's not the glamour puss that became a star with Bonnie and Clyde some 30 years ago. The actress, now delicately greyed, is initially put off when reminded it's been thirty or so years since first gaining the spotlight. "What an indelicate remark", she exclaims while pouring the umpteenth cup of coffee for the day. "Years are not important, my dear", she adds, poutingly but with a slight smile. Yet the fact remains, that in her prime, Dunaway had some of Hollywood's choicest roles, which begs the question: Are those roles harder to come by the older she gets? "It's always difficult. When you're younger they always try to get you to do every ninny role that's going. I think you always have to look for stuff that's good and there is really good stuff especially in the independent arena." Unlike the studios "which is all about the blockbuster sometimes to the exclusion of very good roles." So for Dunaway, "the name of the game is to find your own stuff and develop it."

As a young actress, Dunaway was lucky in that the studios were prepared to take risks; the roles were there for the taking. "That was then. How many Bonnie and Clydes, Chinatowns and Networks are you seeing now?" Not that the industry is necessarily deteriorating, as some might argue. "It's just changed. Since Star Wars, that film's success led to bigger budgets, more hardware, that the great movies like the ones I did, which were studio movies, are now independent movies. They range from half a million to several million, and a lot of those have very interesting roles."

In The Messenger, The Story of Joan of Arc, Dunaway turns up in period attire as Yolande, the manipulative mother-in-law of the man-who-would-be-king, and is instrumental in having Joan of Arc be presented at court. For this lavish project, shot mainly in the Czech Republic over four months, Dunaway was "keen to work with Luc [Besson]. He's a formidable director and an auteur, who brings a whole world to the screen. I also found the character interesting. She's the one who moves the action a little bit and creates the opportunity for Joan to come to court, and I don't think she's ever been in a movie about of Joan of Arc before. In my mind, she was a very fearsome, thoughtful, political and intelligent woman."

This is a popular time for Joan of Arc in as short a time. Dunaway has no doubts as to the reason for the saint's timely resurgence. "There's the element of the miracle about her, there's this whole spirituality and the connection with voices - and it worked. She actually inspired the French soldiers to drive the English out, so that's the thing. If it hadn't worked, she just would have been another of those medieval nuts hearing voices." Interestingly, Dunaway could not only relate to her own character in the film, but conceded to an affinity with Joan. "It's that pure kind of connection to belief to what she believed, and what she thought she believed. It doesn't matter if she heard it or not - she believed that she did. It's a younger thing, something that I can imagine my son feeling or experiencing, not to mention all the kids. It belongs to that time in one's life; I don't think you ever lose it. As a woman of today, though, as a mother with so much going on, I'm more like Yolande at this moment, I think more like her and think more strategically. Whereas for a child, it's more a pure kind of desire and life force that just wants to prevail. But a lot of that's behind my strategic thinking." Which relates perfectly to the actress's Hollywood experiences. "That part that wants to create the opportunity for me to do the work that I want to do, is strategic, thoughtful and you make certain choices based on that."

While these days, Dunaway may need to fight a little bit harder for the roles, her early career is defined by the very history of American cinema that was groundbreaking at the time she came to the fore. As the co-star of the landmark Bonnie and Clyde, she helped usher in a new golden era in American filmmaking, going on to appear in several of the greatest films of the 1970s. Born January 14, 1941 in Florida, Dunaway was the daughter of an army officer. She studied theatre arts at the University of Boston and later joined the Lincoln Centre Repertory. Between 1962 and 1967 she appeared in a number of prominent stage productions, including A Man for All Seasons and Arthur Miller's After the Fall. Dunaway's breakthrough performance came in an off-Broadway production of Hogan's Goat, which resulted in a contract with director Otto Preminger. She made her film debut in his 1967 drama Hurry Sundown, but the two frequently clashed and she refused to appear in his Skidoo; after a legal battle, Dunaway was allowed to buy out the remainder of her contract, and she then starred in The Happening. Still, Dunaway was virtually unknown when she accepted the role of the notorious gangster Bonnie Parker opposite Warren Beatty in Arthur Penn's 1967 crime saga Bonnie and Clyde. The film was an unqualified success, one of the most influential films of the era, and seemingly overnight she had become a star, earning a "Best Actress" Oscar® nomination for her sexy performance.

Dunaway's next major role cast her with Steve McQueen in 1968's The Thomas Crown Affair, another major hit. However, her next several projects -- Amanti, a romance with Marcello Mastroianni, and the Kazan-directed The Arrangement -- stumbled, and although 1970's Little Big Man was a hit, Puzzle of a Downfall Child (directed by her fiancé Jerry Schatzberg) was a disaster. Quickly, Dunaway was reduced to projects like the little-seen 1971 thriller La Maison Sous Les Arbres and the western Doc. When they too failed, she retreated from films, first appearing on stage in Harold Pinter's Old Times and then starring in a television production of The Woman I Love.

After portraying Blanche du Bois in a Los Angeles stage adaptation of A Streetcar Named Desire, Dunaway returned to the cinema in Stanley Kramer's 1973 drama Oklahoma Crude. After appearing in Richard Lester's The Three Musketeers, she made headlines for her marriage to rocker Peter Wolf and was then cast in Roman Polanski's 1974 noir Chinatown. The performance was her best since Bonnie and Clyde, scoring another Academy Award™ nomination, and the film itself remains a classic. The success of The Towering Inferno later that same year confirmed that Dunaway's star power had returned in full, and she next co-starred with Robert Redford in the well-received thriller The Three Days of the Condor. In 1976, Dunaway starred as an ambitious television executive in Sidney Lumet's scathing black comedy Network, and on her third attempt she finally won an Oscar®. A British feature, Voyage of the Damned, and a TV-movie, The Disappearance of Aimee, quickly followed, and in 1978 she starred in the much-maligned thriller The Eyes of Laura Mars.

After 1979's The Champ, Dunaway starred with Frank Sinatra in The First Deadly Sin. An over-the-top turn as Joan Crawford in the tell-all biopic Mommie Dearest followed in 1981, as did another biography, the TV feature Evita Peron. Her career was again slumping, a fate which neither the Broadway production The Curse of an Aching Heart nor another telefilm, 1982's The Country Girl, helped to remedy. After 1984's Supergirl, Dunaway spent much of the decade on the small screen, returning for the 1987 feature Barfly. Dunaway's most prominent roles of the mid-90s include a supporting turn as the wife of psychiatrist Marlon Brando in 1995's Don Juan DeMarco and as bar-maid/hostage in the directorial debut of actor Kevin Spacey, Albino Alligator (1996), as well as the recent remake of Thomas Crown Affair.

Though her career is more character-driven these days, she retains vivid memories of her early career, grateful that her work is constantly being re-examined. "People are always rediscovering Bonnie and Clyde and Chinatown; the great movies that I think I did were a certain thing: They were my early body of work. Now in a sense I'm working on another body of work. I still have, I hope, a lot of years and there are still a lot of things I want to do."

These days, Dunaway says reflectively, she remains ambivalent about Hollywood's perception of her. "I don't particularly care. Fortunately, that career has put me in a certain position that is there. There are all kinds of perceptions, some not so important; what's important is that I come out with something that's good. In order to do that, some of it depends a little bit on Hollywood's perception, but most of it just depends on the sheer dint of my own energy and creativity." Dunaway is as passionate as she always has been, but has also mellowed over the years. Her fights with directors (Polanski springs to mind) are legendary. Ironically, Dunaway wants to take up the challenge of directing and has plans to do so. "It's on the cards, that's for sure", and is also planning to produce a film version of the play Master Class, which she's currently developing.

When it comes to her clear contribution to American film culture and history, Dunaway's humility genuinely sets in. "I don't think about it too much, but I am very humble about it. It's true, I did a lot of great movies, and I'm happy. It was what it was, and now I think all of that has fed into where I am now, and I think it has taught me a lot." The biggest lessons Dunaway says she has learnt from those experiences, "is how to make movies, how to look at the profession, how to survive in the profession, the kinds of ways I want to work, what I need to have and use in myself to create pieces and products that have the kinds of impact of the movies I've been in. And I've had a front-row seat to study all the film making that I've been a part of." For Ms Dunaway, the lessons are continuing.
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Copyright © 1999 Paul Fischer. All Rights Reserved.

 
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The Cranky Critic® is a Registered Trademark of, and his website is  Copyright © 1995-2007 by, Chuck Schwartz. All Rights Reserved. Articles and interviews by Paul Fischer are Copyright © 1999 - 2006 Paul Fischer. All Rights Reserved. All images, unless otherwise noted, are property of and ©, ®, ™ their respective studios. Used by permission. Not to be used or copied for any commercial purpose. Academy Award™(s) and Oscar®(s) are registered trademarks and service marks of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
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